Notesala

1. What is a software process model?

A framework for developing software

A programming language

A hardware specification

None of the above

2. Which model is known for its linear approach?

Waterfall Model

Agile Model

Spiral Model

V-Model

3. What is the main goal of the Waterfall Model?

Flexibility

Rigidity

Sequential development

None of the above

4. Which phase comes after the requirements phase in the Waterfall Model?

Design Phase

Implementation Phase

Testing Phase

Maintenance Phase

5. What does SDLC stand for?

Software Development Life Cycle

Software Design Life Cycle

System Development Life Cycle

None of the above

6. In which model is prototyping emphasized?

Waterfall Model

Prototyping Model

Agile Model

V-Model

7. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Spiral Model?

Risk assessment

Strict sequence of phases

Fixed requirements

None of the above

8. What is the primary focus of the Agile Model?

Iterative development

Strict adherence to plans

Long documentation

None of the above

9. What is a disadvantage of the Waterfall Model?

Inflexibility

High risk

Lack of planning

None of the above

10. In the Spiral Model, what is performed in each iteration?

A complete software build

A complete set of documentation

A risk assessment

None of the above

11. What does the V-Model emphasize?

Verification and validation

Rapid development

Prototyping

None of the above

12. Which of the following is not a phase in the Waterfall Model?

Maintenance

Requirement analysis

Coding

Deployment

13. What is the main advantage of Agile methodologies?

Flexibility

Predictability

Detailed documentation

None of the above

14. Which model uses time-boxed iterations?

Agile Model

Waterfall Model

Spiral Model

V-Model

15. What is a deliverable in the context of software development?

A physical product

A documented requirement

A completed phase

All of the above

16. In the context of software processes, what does the term "iteration" mean?

A complete development cycle

A repetitive process

A fixed plan

None of the above

17. Which of the following models is best for projects with unclear requirements?

Agile Model

Waterfall Model

V-Model

None of the above

18. What is the first step in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

Requirement gathering

Design

Implementation

Testing

19. Which model is often used for large-scale systems?

Waterfall Model

Agile Model

V-Model

Spiral Model

20. What is the primary purpose of the testing phase?

To develop the software

To identify defects

To gather requirements

None of the above

21. What is an advantage of the Spiral Model?

Focus on risk management

Simplicity

Linear development

None of the above

22. What does the term "risk analysis" refer to in the Spiral Model?

Assessing project feasibility

Identifying potential issues

Finalizing requirements

None of the above

23. Which of the following is not a typical Agile methodology?

Scrum

Kanban

V-Model

Extreme Programming

24. In Agile, what is a "sprint"?

A project phase

A short development cycle

A testing phase

None of the above

25. What is the purpose of requirements analysis?

To gather and document requirements

To develop the software

To test the software

None of the above

26. Which model allows for feedback after each phase?

Waterfall Model

Spiral Model

V-Model

None of the above

27. In which model is customer involvement emphasized throughout the process?

Agile Model

Waterfall Model

V-Model

Spiral Model

28. What is the role of a project manager in software development?

To write code

To manage the project scope

To design the software

None of the above

29. What is a characteristic of incremental development?

Delivering small parts of software

Fixed requirements

Lack of customer feedback

None of the above

30. Which phase is focused on ensuring the software meets requirements?

Design

Implementation

Testing

Maintenance

31. What is the main purpose of software maintenance?

To fix bugs

To enhance functionality

To update documentation

All of the above

32. Which of the following best describes the Agile Manifesto?

A set of principles for Agile development

A guideline for Waterfall development

A testing methodology

None of the above

33. What is the main goal of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

To produce high-quality software

To maximize profits

To minimize costs

None of the above

34. What does the term "agility" refer to in software development?

The ability to adapt quickly to changes

A methodical approach to development

Strict adherence to plans

None of the above

35. Which of the following is a disadvantage of Agile methodologies?

Requires constant feedback

Less documentation

Low customer involvement

None of the above

36. What does "continuous integration" mean?

Frequent integration of code changes

Completing the project in stages

Regular testing

None of the above

37. Which of the following models is best suited for projects with stable requirements?

Waterfall Model

Agile Model

Spiral Model

V-Model

38. What is a primary characteristic of the V-Model?

Parallel development of testing and development phases

Strict linear progression

No feedback loops

None of the above

39. Which of the following best describes a "use case"?

A detailed specification of software

A description of system functionality

A programming technique

None of the above

40. What is the main purpose of the design phase?

To gather requirements

To create a blueprint for development

To implement the software

None of the above

41. What does "timeboxing" mean in Agile?

Setting fixed deadlines for sprints

Estimating project costs

Allocating time for documentation

None of the above

42. What is the benefit of using a prototype?

Reduces development time

Ensures complete requirements

Increases complexity

None of the above

43. Which phase involves user feedback in Agile methodologies?

Planning

Development

Review

All of the above

44. What is a potential risk of not following a defined process model?

Increased clarity

Reduced quality

Enhanced flexibility

None of the above

45. Which of the following models includes the concept of "evolutionary development"?

Spiral Model

Waterfall Model

V-Model

None of the above

46. What is the role of a "scrum master" in Agile?

To oversee project development

To facilitate team meetings

To write code

None of the above

47. What does "requirements traceability" refer to?

Tracking requirements throughout the project

Ensuring user satisfaction

Documenting software defects

None of the above

48. In which model are testing and development done in parallel?

Waterfall Model

Spiral Model

Agile Model

V-Model

49. What is a primary advantage of the Waterfall Model?

Easy to manage

Flexibility

Continuous feedback

None of the above

50. What is the main focus of the maintenance phase?

To fix defects

To implement new features

To update documentation

All of the above

51. What is a key challenge in the Spiral Model?

Managing risks

Long documentation

Inflexibility

None of the above

52. What is the role of a product owner in Agile?

To manage the project scope

To develop the software

To write test cases

None of the above

53. Which of the following is a benefit of using iterative development?

Early user feedback

Strict adherence to timelines

Detailed documentation

None of the above

54. What does "scope creep" refer to in project management?

Increasing project costs

Adding unapproved features

Reducing project duration

None of the above

55. In Agile, what is the purpose of a retrospective meeting?

To plan the next sprint

To review project costs

To assess team performance

None of the above

56. What is the main purpose of a project charter?

To define project scope

To allocate resources

To outline risks

All of the above

57. Which of the following best describes the Agile approach to documentation?

Just enough documentation

Extensive documentation

No documentation

None of the above

58. What does "customer collaboration" mean in Agile?

Involving customers in development

Keeping customers informed

Reducing customer input

None of the above

59. What is the main purpose of testing?

To verify requirements

To ensure software quality

To fix bugs

All of the above

60. Which of the following is an Agile principle?

Welcome changing requirements

Adhere strictly to plans

Minimize customer involvement

None of the above

61. What is the role of user stories in Agile?

To define project scope

To capture user requirements

To document bugs

None of the above

62. What is a typical duration for a sprint in Agile methodologies?

One week to one month

One day

Six months

None of the above

63. What does "backlog grooming" refer to in Agile?

Prioritizing user stories

Fixing defects

Updating documentation

None of the above

64. What is a common tool used for Agile project management?

Gantt chart

Kanban board

Waterfall diagram

None of the above

65. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Agile Manifesto?

Emphasizes processes over individuals

Values working software over documentation

Prioritizes contracts over collaboration

None of the above

66. What does "incremental delivery" mean?

Delivering small functional pieces

Delivering all features at once

Delivering documentation

None of the above

67. What is the goal of a project retrospective?

To plan future projects

To assess team performance

To review project costs

None of the above

68. What is an example of an Agile framework?

Scrum

Waterfall

V-Model

None of the above

69. What does "user acceptance testing" entail?

Testing by the development team

Testing by end users

Automated testing

None of the above

70. What is a primary benefit of using prototypes?

Encourages user feedback

Reduces development time

Ensures strict requirements

None of the above

71. What does "feature-driven development" emphasize?

Delivering features frequently

A complete project plan

Strict timelines

None of the above

72. What is the primary goal of software engineering?

To develop software quickly

To produce high-quality software

To minimize costs

None of the above

73. What is the focus of the planning phase in the SDLC?

Setting project timelines

Gathering requirements

Risk assessment

All of the above

74. What is the main purpose of a software prototype?

To gather requirements

To validate ideas

To produce final software

All of the above

75. In Agile, what is a "product backlog"?

A list of tasks for the team

A list of user stories

A detailed project plan

None of the above

Unit 6: Software Process Model (10 Hours)

1. What is a software process model?

2. Which model is known for its linear approach?

3. What is the main goal of the Waterfall Model?

4. Which phase comes after the requirements phase in the Waterfall Model?

5. What does SDLC stand for?

6. In which model is prototyping emphasized?

7. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Spiral Model?

8. What is the primary focus of the Agile Model?

9. What is a disadvantage of the Waterfall Model?

10. In the Spiral Model, what is performed in each iteration?

11. What does the V-Model emphasize?

12. Which of the following is not a phase in the Waterfall Model?

13. What is the main advantage of Agile methodologies?

14. Which model uses time-boxed iterations?

15. What is a deliverable in the context of software development?

16. In the context of software processes, what does the term "iteration" mean?

17. Which of the following models is best for projects with unclear requirements?

18. What is the first step in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

19. Which model is often used for large-scale systems?

20. What is the primary purpose of the testing phase?

21. What is an advantage of the Spiral Model?

22. What does the term "risk analysis" refer to in the Spiral Model?

23. Which of the following is not a typical Agile methodology?

24. In Agile, what is a "sprint"?

25. What is the purpose of requirements analysis?

26. Which model allows for feedback after each phase?

27. In which model is customer involvement emphasized throughout the process?

28. What is the role of a project manager in software development?

29. What is a characteristic of incremental development?

30. Which phase is focused on ensuring the software meets requirements?

31. What is the main purpose of software maintenance?

32. Which of the following best describes the Agile Manifesto?

33. What is the main goal of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

34. What does the term "agility" refer to in software development?

35. Which of the following is a disadvantage of Agile methodologies?

36. What does "continuous integration" mean?

37. Which of the following models is best suited for projects with stable requirements?

38. What is a primary characteristic of the V-Model?

39. Which of the following best describes a "use case"?

40. What is the main purpose of the design phase?

41. What does "timeboxing" mean in Agile?

42. What is the benefit of using a prototype?

43. Which phase involves user feedback in Agile methodologies?

44. What is a potential risk of not following a defined process model?

45. Which of the following models includes the concept of "evolutionary development"?

46. What is the role of a "scrum master" in Agile?

47. What does "requirements traceability" refer to?

48. In which model are testing and development done in parallel?

49. What is a primary advantage of the Waterfall Model?

50. What is the main focus of the maintenance phase?

51. What is a key challenge in the Spiral Model?

52. What is the role of a product owner in Agile?

53. Which of the following is a benefit of using iterative development?

54. What does "scope creep" refer to in project management?

55. In Agile, what is the purpose of a retrospective meeting?

56. What is the main purpose of a project charter?

57. Which of the following best describes the Agile approach to documentation?

58. What does "customer collaboration" mean in Agile?

59. What is the main purpose of testing?

60. Which of the following is an Agile principle?

61. What is the role of user stories in Agile?

62. What is a typical duration for a sprint in Agile methodologies?

63. What does "backlog grooming" refer to in Agile?

64. What is a common tool used for Agile project management?

65. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Agile Manifesto?

66. What does "incremental delivery" mean?

67. What is the goal of a project retrospective?

68. What is an example of an Agile framework?

69. What does "user acceptance testing" entail?

70. What is a primary benefit of using prototypes?

71. What does "feature-driven development" emphasize?

72. What is the primary goal of software engineering?

73. What is the focus of the planning phase in the SDLC?

74. What is the main purpose of a software prototype?

75. In Agile, what is a "product backlog"?

Results